开源操作系统(红帽系)下载地址-CentOS、Rocky、Alma、openEuler
开源操作系统(红帽系)下载地址-CentOS、Rocky、Alma、openEuler
ZhangCurry在下载各安装版本之前，先理解一下不同版本的核心区别：
| 版本类型 | 容量 | 核心特点 | 适用场景 | 典型误用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boot | 200-500MB | 仅含引导程序和基础安装器 | 网络条件良好的快速部署、容器化环境 | 无网络时无法完成安装 |
| DVD | 4-10GB | 开箱即用，含图形界面 | 个人开发、基础服务器 | 生产服务器直接使用导致资源浪费 |
| Everything | 7-15GB | 全量软件包，可建本地仓库 | 内网镜像源、深度定制环境 | 误作日常系统导致磁盘占满 |
| Minimal | 0.6-1GB | 极简内核，需在线补充软件 | 生产服务器、轻量级容器 | 新手未配置网络导致安装失败 |
| LiveCD | 700MB-4GB | 免安装直接运行系统 | 系统修复、临时测试 | 误以为可长期使用导致数据丢失 |
1. CentOS：
- CentOS 7.9(不推荐，2024年已结束维护)
⚠️ CentOS 7/8已停止维护警告官方自2024年6月起不再提供安全更新，生产环境请优先选择Rocky Linux 9或openEuler 24.03 LTS。
2009-DVD：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso
2009-Everything：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-2009.iso
2009-Minimal：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-2009.iso
2009-NetInstall：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-2009.iso
2207-2-DVD：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2207-02.iso
2207-Everything：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-2207-02.iso
2207-Minimal：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-2207-02.iso
- CentOS 8(不推荐，已结束维护)
8.5-2111-boot：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.5.2111-x86_64-boot.iso
8.5-2111-dvd：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.5.2111-x86_64-dvd1.iso
8.4-2105-boot：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/8.4.2105/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.4.2105-x86_64-boot.iso
8.4-2105-dvd：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/8.4.2105/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.4.2105-x86_64-dvd1.iso
- CentOS 9(可以使用)
9-20250224-boot：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/iso/CentOS-Stream-9-20250224.1-x86_64-boot.iso
9-20250224-dvd：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/iso/CentOS-Stream-9-20250224.1-x86_64-dvd1.iso
- CentOS 10(可以使用)
10-20250226-boot：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/10-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/iso/CentOS-Stream-10-20250226.0-x86_64-boot.iso
10-20250226-dvd：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-stream/10-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/iso/CentOS-Stream-10-20250226.0-x86_64-dvd1.iso
2. Rocky Linux
- Rocky Linux 9 (推荐使用)
Rocky-9.5-boot：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/9.5/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.5-x86_64-boot.iso
Rocky-9.5-dvd：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/9.5/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.5-x86_64-dvd.iso
Rocky-9.5-minimal：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/9.5/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.5-x86_64-minimal.iso
Rocky-9.4-boot：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/9.4/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.4-x86_64-boot.iso
Rocky-9.4-dvd：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/9.4/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.4-x86_64-dvd.iso
Rocky-9.4-minimal：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/9.4/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.4-x86_64-minimal.iso
- Rocky Linux 8 (推荐使用)
Rocky-8.9-boot：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/8.9/isos/x86_64/Rocky-8.9-x86_64-boot.iso
Rocky-8.9-dvd：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/8.9/isos/x86_64/Rocky-8.9-x86_64-dvd1.iso
Rocky-8.9-minimal：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/8.9/isos/x86_64/Rocky-8.9-x86_64-minimal.iso
Rocky-8.8-boot：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/8.8/isos/x86_64/Rocky-8.8-x86_64-dvd1.iso
Rocky-8.8-dvd：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/8.8/isos/x86_64/Rocky-8.8-x86_64-dvd1.iso
Rocky-8.8-minimal：https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/8.8/isos/x86_64/Rocky-8.8-x86_64-minimal.iso
3. Alma Linux
- Alma Linux 9 (推荐使用)
Alma-9.5-boot：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/9.5/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9-latest-x86_64-boot.iso
Alma-9.5-dvd：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/9.5/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.5-x86_64-dvd.iso
Alma-9.5-minimal：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/9.5/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.5-x86_64-minimal.iso
Alma-9.4-boot：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/9.4/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.4-x86_64-boot.iso
Alma-9.4-dvd：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/9.4/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.4-x86_64-dvd.iso
Alma-9.4-minimal：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/9.4/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-9.4-x86_64-minimal.iso
- Alma Linux 8 (推荐使用)
Alma-8.10-boot：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/8/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.10-x86_64-boot.iso
Alma-8.10-dvd：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/8/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.10-x86_64-dvd.iso
Alma-8.10-minimal：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/almalinux/8/isos/x86_64/AlmaLinux-8.10-x86_64-minimal.iso
4. openEuler(国产化推荐使用)
- 24.03 LTS SP1(支持到2026年12月)
Standard-dvd：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1-x86_64-dvd.iso
Everything：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso
Network Install：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-x86_64-dvd.iso
- 24.03 LTS(支持到2026年5月)
Standard-dvd：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-24.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.iso
Everything：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-24.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso
Network Install：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-24.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-24.03-LTS-netinst-x86_64-dvd.iso
- 22.03 LTS SP4(支持到2026年6月)
Standard-dvd：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4-x86_64-dvd.iso
Everything：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso
Network Install：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4-netinst-x86_64-dvd.iso
- 22.03 LTS SP3(支持到2025年12月)
Standard-dvd：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3-x86_64-dvd.iso
Everything：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso
Network Install：https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3-netinst-x86_64-dvd.iso
需要其他版本请查看国内常用镜像站地址
选型建议：
- 政务/金融行业优先选择LTS SP版本（支持周期更长）
- 需兼容ARM架构时务必确认镜像类型（本文仅列x86_64）
避坑指南：
- 避免直接使用Network Install版（国内网络延迟易导致安装中断）
总结来看，版本选择需遵循三大原则：
- 环境匹配：内网无外联选DVD/Everything，云服务器首选Minimal
- 生命周期：确认官方维护截止时间（如Rocky Linux 9支持至2032年）
- 扩展需求：开发环境保留GUI，生产环境务必最小化安装
